Why was the world a dangerous place in the 1960s and 1970s? A big reason was the Cold War. This war lasted from 1947 to 1991. This war was influenced by World War II. It was the US and their allies against the Soviet Union and their allies. One more thing was the assassination of  J. F. Kennedy. This caused a great uproar in the people. The vice president took over and started the Welfare State. This was very stressful, but not really dangerous. 

What have been the effects of foreign aid programs, such that virtually everyone was describing them as failures by the 1990’s? A negative effect according to edubirdie.com is Increase dependency-less economically developed countries (LEDCs) become more dependent on donor countries and become heavily dependent, which causes the economy the stay at equilibrium.” According to javatpoint.com, some other ones are “Exhaustion of Vital Resources. Has an impact on the domestic industry. Lopsided economic growth. The Dangers of Dumping. Reliance on foreign countries. Opposition to national defense. Economic planning and unpredictability. Legal inconsistency.”

Is “income inequality” a problem? According to Britannica, “income inequality, in economics, significant disparity in the distribution of income between individuals, groups, populations, social classes, or countries. Income inequality is a major dimension of social stratification and social class.” This can lead to things like political polarization and lower economic growth. Income inequality is a problem if it is used regularly. 

What were the important components of Germany’s Economic Miracle? According to Wikipedia, “The Wirtschaftswunder (“economic miracle“), also known as the Miracle on the Rhine, was the rapid reconstruction and development of the economies of West Germany and Austria after World War II.” There were tw0 important components, currency reform and the elimination of price controls. According to Springer, “A currency reform is a prearranged redenomination or alteration of the currency, sometimes with confiscatory elements.” According to the Dictionary, “a government regulation establishing a maximum price to be charged for specified goods and services, especially during periods of war or inflation.”

What are some of the problems with the concept of public goods? Public goods are a service or commodity that are provided to the public by economics. These public goods are most likely bought by taxes, Some of these public goods are national defense, fresh water, and law enforcement. A problem that relates to public goods is the free rider problem. According to Study.com, “The free-rider problem arises when individuals who benefit from a public good avoid paying for it. Because consumers have the inducement to be free riders rather than purchasers, the market will not generate an efficient outcome and hence market failure.”

The process by which the market economy tends toward an improvement in the standard of living. Economic growth. According to CK-12, “Growth in an economy is measured by a continual increase in the production of goods and services. As a result of economic growth, the standard of living improves, meaning people are making more money, the population is able to grow, and education levels rise.“